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Live attenuated vaccines

 Live attenuated vaccines

For example; 

BCG (Bacille Calmette Gurein)

OPV (oral polio vaccine)

Oral typhoid vaccine

Yellow fever vaccine

Measles vaccine

Mumps vaccine

Rubella vaccine

Varicella vaccine

Live attenuated vaccines is those vaccine when produced into the body produce artificial active immunization.

These are prepared from live attenuated organism. Due to attenuation process, the organism lost their capacity to produce disease.

Attenuation of organisms is achieved by;

1. Aging of culture

2. Culture of high temperature

3. Passage through another host species

4. Drying, for example; rabies vaccine

5. Selecting of mutant (temperature sensitive)

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