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Showing posts with the label endocrine-systemShow All
endocrine-system
thymus gland
Thymus gland Primary lymphoid organ. Produce T lymphocytes for immune system. Thymus is located in mediastinum superior of Heart. Thymus gland Hormon…
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endocrine-system
Pineal gland
Pineal gland/ pineal body Pineal gland is small body attached to roof of the third ventricle of brain in midline, beneath the posterior end of corpus…
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endocrine-system
endocrine-system
types of pancreas cells
Types of Cell 1. Alpha cells Constitute 17% of islets of Langerhans. These cells secretes glucagon. 2. Beta cell Cells constitute about 70% of islet…
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endocrine-system
pancreas hormones
Pancreas / Pancreatic Islets Structure of pancreas, scattered acinar cells are 1-2 million tiny clusters of endocrine tissue called pancreatic islets…
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endocrine-system
adrenal medulla hormone
Adrenal Medulla Adrenal medulla is completely surrounded by adrenal cortex. It is stimulated by its extensive sympathetic nerve supply to produce ho…
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endocrine-system
Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids influence energy metabolism of most body cells and help us to resist stressors and anti-inflammatory response glucoc…
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endocrine-system
mineralocorticoid
Mineralocorticoides (Aldosterone) Aldosterone is main mineralocorticoids. Its functions are associated with maintenance of water and electrolyte bal…
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endocrine-system
renin angiotensin mechanism
When renal blood flow is reduced or blood sodium levels fall, the enzyme renin is secreted by kidney cells. Renin converts plasma protein Angiotensin…
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endocrine-system
adrenal cortex hormones
Hormones of Adrenal Cortex 1. Mineralocorticoides (by zona glomerulosa only) 2. Glucocorticoids 3. Gonadocorticoids/ sex hormone 1. Mineralocorticoid…
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endocrine-system
adrenal and suprarenal glands
Paired adrenal gland are pyramid-shaped organs located above kidneys. Where that are enlosed in fibrous capsule and cushion of fat. An adrenal gland …
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endocrine-system
thyroid and parathyroid hormones
Hormone of thyroid gland Thyroid hormone Follicular cells of thyroid gland secretes two iodine containing hormone. Iodine is essential for formation…
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endocrine-system
parathyroid gland
Parathyroid gland There are four small parathyroid gland. Two embedded in posterior surface of each lateral lobe of thyroid gland. They are surroun…
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endocrine-system
Calcitonin
Calcitonin Calcitonin hormone is secreted by C- cell in thyroid gland. It contribute to regulation of blood calcium lever. It act on bone cells and k…
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endocrine-system
function of thyroid hormone
Function of Thyroid Hormone (T3 and T4) 1. Primary effect of TH is to increase body's metabolic rate. 2. Increasing basal metabolic rate and heat…
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endocrine-system
thyroid gland hormones
Hormone of thyroid gland Thyroid hormone Follicular cells of thyroid gland secretes two iodine containing hormone. Iodine is essential for formatio…
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endocrine-system
thyroid gland
Thyroid gland Thyroid gland is butterfly shaped is one of the largest pure endocrine glands in body. Location It is located in anterior neck, just i…
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endocrine-system
oxytocin posterior pituitary hormones
Oxytocin Oxytocin stimulates two large tissues during and after child birth; Uterine smooth muscle and Muscle cells of lactating breast. Function 1. …
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endocrine-system
posterior pituitary hormones
Posterior pituitary and Hypothalamic hormone Posterior pituitary gland stores antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin hormone that have been synthesi…
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endocrine-system
posterior pituitary and hypothalamus relationship
Pituitary-Hypothalamic Relationship; posterior lobe Posterior lobe is composed of neural tissue and maintain its neural connection with hypothalamus …
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