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Showing posts with the label skeletal-systemShow All
skeletal-system
Movement of synovial joints
Movement of Synovial joint. 1. Gliding 2. Angular 3. Circulation 4. Special 1. Gliding Nearly flat bone surfaces ide or glide over each other. For ex…
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skeletal-system
Types of synovial joints
Types of Synovial Joint According to shape of adjoining articular surface; 1. Plain/ Gliding 2. Hinge 3. Pivot 4. Condylar ellipsoidal 5. Saddle 6. B…
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skeletal-system
Structure of synovial joint
Structure of synovial joints 1. Synovial cavity or joint cavity Contains pad of fat. 2. Articular cartilage (shock absorbers) 3. Articular capsule a.…
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skeletal-system
Synovial joints
Synovial joint Synovial joint found between bones by synovial cavity (joint cavity) containing synovial fluid. Free movable End of bones covered by s…
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skeletal-system
classification of joints
1. Structural classification 2. Functional classification 3. Biomechanical classification 1. Structural classification of joints 1. Fibrous joint He…
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skeletal-system
skeletal-system
vertebral column
Vertebral Column Vertebral column also called Spine, Spinal column, Back bone S shaped Extend from base of skull through entire length of trunk or t…
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skeletal-system
cranial bones
Cranial bones Cranial bones made up of squamous part consist of roof of frontal bone, parietal bone and occipital bone and base; ethmoid, sphenoid an…
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skeletal-system
fontanelles
Fontanels At birth, membrane filled space found between cranial bones is called fontanels or soft spot fontanels are; 1. Frontal (anterior fontanels)…
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skeletal-system
Paranasal sinuses
Paranasal sinuses Paranasal sinuses air filled spaces/ cavities present in bone of skull around nasal cavity. 1. Frontal sinus Superior to eyes, in f…
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skeletal-system
cranial sutures
Sutures Ossify between age 20 to 30 (by 60 all sutures ossified). Sutures of infants and children are movable, except for mandible, ear ossicles and…
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skeletal-system
appendicular skeleton
Appendicular skeleton; 126 bone 1. Upper extremities ; 64 2. Lower extremities; 62 A. Upper extremities; 64 1. Shoulder (pectoral) gridle; 4 Clavica…
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skeletal-system
axial skeleton
Axial skeleton; 80 bone Skull; 22+7 bone = 29 1. Cranium; 8 Parietal -2 Occipital- 1 Frontal- 1 Temporal- 2 Spehenoid- 1 Ethmoid- 1 2. Face; 14 Lac…
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skeletal-system
bones of skeletal system
Bone of Skeletal System In adult body consist of 206 bone, and child body consist of 270 bone. Bone of skeletal system classification 1. Axial skelet…
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skeletal-system
function of skeletal system
Function of skeleton System Support body Protect vital organs Given shape, size of body Allow movement Stores minerals Aids red blood cell production…
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skeletal-system
factors affecting bone development growth and repair
Factors Affecting Bone Development, Growth and Repair Factors affecting bone development 1. Nutrition (diet and bone) 2. Hormonal regulation of bone …
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skeletal-system
bone remodeling and repair
Bone Remodeling and Bone Repair Bone Remodeling Remodeling is process of creating new bone and removing old bone. Bone remodeling is lifelong process…
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skeletal-system
physiology of bone growth
Physiology of Bone Growth Activity in epiphyseal plate enables bone to grow in length. Modeling allows bones to grow in diameter. Remodeling occurs a…
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skeletal-system
Endochondral ossification
Endochondral ossification When bone tissue develops by replacing hyaline cartilage, process is known endochondral ossification. This type of ossifica…
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skeletal-system
Intramembranous Ossification
Intramembranous ossification When bone tissue develop directly from mesenchyme (embryonic connective) tissue, process is called intramembranous ossi…
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