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Difference between Animal Cell and Plant cell - 16 Key Major Differences

Animal Cell Vs Plant cell


Major structural differences between animal cells and plant cells include -             

Parameters

 

Animal Cell                          

Plant Cell

1.  Cell wall

 

Absent

Present (formed of cellulose)

2.  Shape

 

Round (irregular shape)

Rectangular (fixed shape)

3. Vacuole

 

One or more

One large central vacuole takes up to 90% of cell volume.


4. Centrioles

 

Present in all animal cell

Only present in lower plant form

example, Chlamydomonas


5. Chloroplast

(Plastid)

(amyloplast)

Absent

 Plant cells have chloroplast

6.  Plasma

membrane

Only cell membrane

Cell wall and cell membrane

7. Flagella

 

Present in some cells example, Mammalian sperm cell

Present in some cells (example. Sperm of bryophytes and pteridophytes, cycads, and ginkgo).


8. Lysosomes

 

Lysosomes occur in the cytoplasm

Lysosomes are usually not evident (not clearly seen)


9. Cilia

 

Present

Most plant cells do not contain cilia (rare)

10. Nucleus

 

Nucleus in center

 

Nucleus on the side

 

11. Plasmodesmata

 

No Plasmodesmata

Has Plasmodesmata

12. Size

 

Small in size (10-30 micrometer in length)

Larger than the animal cell (10-100 micrometer in length).


13.  Peroxisome

 

Present

Absent

14. Centrosome and centrioles

 

Present (have paired centrioles within centrosome)

Absent

15. Cholesterol

 

Present in the cell membrane

Absent

16. Glyoxysome

Not found

Present








Animal Cell Vs Plant cell











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