Animal Cell Vs Plant cell
Major structural
differences between animal cells and plant cells include -
Parameters
|
Animal Cell |
Plant Cell |
1. Cell wall
|
Absent |
Present (formed of cellulose) |
2. Shape
|
Round (irregular shape) |
Rectangular (fixed shape) |
3. Vacuole
|
One or more |
One large central vacuole takes up to 90% of cell volume. |
4. Centrioles
|
Present in all animal cell |
Only present in lower plant form example, Chlamydomonas |
5. Chloroplast (Plastid) (amyloplast) |
Absent |
Plant cells have chloroplast |
6. Plasma membrane |
Only cell membrane |
Cell wall and cell membrane |
7. Flagella
|
Present in some cells example, Mammalian
sperm cell |
Present in some cells (example. Sperm of
bryophytes and pteridophytes, cycads, and ginkgo). |
8. Lysosomes
|
Lysosomes occur in the cytoplasm |
Lysosomes are usually not evident (not clearly
seen) |
9. Cilia
|
Present |
Most plant cells do not contain cilia
(rare) |
10. Nucleus
|
Nucleus in center |
Nucleus on the side
|
11. Plasmodesmata
|
No Plasmodesmata |
Has Plasmodesmata |
12. Size
|
Small in size (10-30 micrometer in length) |
Larger than the animal cell (10-100
micrometer in length). |
13.
Peroxisome
|
Present |
Absent |
14. Centrosome and centrioles
|
Present (have paired centrioles within
centrosome) |
Absent |
15. Cholesterol
|
Present in the cell membrane |
Absent |
16. Glyoxysome |
Not found |
Present |
Also, check
out here the difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
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