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cerebrospinal fluid

 CSF secreted into each ventricle of brain by the choroid plexus.

Choroid plexus are network of capillaries in wall of ventricles.


CSF Colour and appearance

CSF is slightly alkaline with specific gravity is 1.005.

CSF is clear, colourless, odourless fluid.

Rate of formation

CSF is secreted continuously at a rate of about 0.5ml per minute (20-25ml per hour), 720ml per day.

Volume

CSF volume remains fairly constant at about 80-150ml.

Composition


CSF consist of-

Water

Mineral salts 15%

Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cl, HCO3, cations, anions

Glucose

Plasma protein (smAll amount)

Urea, creatinine

Few lymphocytes

Protein 20-25% small amount of albumin and globulin 

Lactate


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