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preventive pediatrics

 Preventive Pediatrics

1. Prevention of diseases

2. Promotion of physical, mental and social wellbeing of children.


Aspect of Preventive Paediatrics

1. Growth monitoring

2. Nutritional surveilliance

3. Promotion of breast feeding

4. Oral rehydration

5. Immunization

6. Regular health checkups

7. Health supervision

8. Health education to parents

9. Control of infection

10. Motor vehicle safety care

11. Healthy mother and child services

12. Ionization of salt

13. Drinking water/ sanitation


Prevention of levels of pediatrics

1. Primary level

Promotion and prevention of illness.

2. Secondary level

Intervention for sick children

3. Tertiary level

Focus for ill children

(Include disability limitation and rehabilitation)


Goal of Preventive Care for Children

1. Goal of primary prevention

2. Goal of secondary prevention

3. Goal of tertiary prevention


Preventive Pediatrics

1. Antenatal pediatric

2. Postnatal pediatric

1. Preventive care during fetal life

Low birth

Anemia

Congenital malformation

Iron/ folic acid supplement


2. Preventive Care of neonates

Establish clear airway

APGAR scoring

Care of cord and protect from infection 

Eye care

Care of skin

Prevent heat loss/ prevent hypothermia

Protect from infection, aseptic technique

Neonatal assessment to danger



3. Preventive Care of infant, toddlers, and pre schooler (under 5 years of age).

Breast feed

Weaning

Give nutritional support

Monitor growth and development

Immunization

Safety and security of children

Early detection and treatment of sign a d symptoms

Health supervision of children

Heath education to parents



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