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nutritional classification of bacteria

Classification of bacteria on the basis of Nutrition

1. On the basis of Nutrition and energy requirement

1. Photorophs

Derive their food and energy from sunlight.

2. Chemotrophs

Obtain their food and energy from chemical reaction.

3. Autotrophs

Produce their own food. Utilize atmospheric CO2 and Nitrogen.

4. Heterotrophs

Obtain their nutrient from host body.


2. On the basis of gaseous requirement

1. Aerobic bacteria

Require Oxygen for growth.

2. Anaerobic bacteria

Not use oxygen for growth and energy.

a. Strict anaerobic

Can grow only in absence of O2.

b. Facultative anaerobic 

Can grow in presence as well as absence of O2.


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