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Retinitis pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa or  Rod Cone Dystrophy

Eye disease damage to retina.

Excessive amount of substance called phytanic acid accumulate and cause extensive damage to retina.

Retina begins degenerate.

First causes peripheral (side) vision and night vision to diminish, then central vision (tunnel vision).

Management

1. Vitamin A beta carotene; antioxidant

2. Acetazolamide

3. Calcium channel blockers

4. Lutein/ Zeaxanthin

Leutin protect macula from oxidative damage.

5. Transplantation

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) transplanted.




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