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indications of episiotomy

 Indications

1. Rigid perineum or thick perineum (inelastic perineum).

2. Big baby; due to gestational mellitus

3. Breech delivery

4. Shoulder dystocia; anterior shoulder stuck in pelvic area.

5. Pre-term delivery

6. Unable to response to the given instruction, mother not responding.

7. Forcep delivery

8. Previous perineal injury

9. Anticipating perineal tear

10. Threaten perineal injury in primigrivida

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