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difference between macronutrients and micronutrients

Difference between macronutrient and micronutrients

Macronutrients

Also called major element

Macronutrient are nutrient required in large amounts.

Protein, fat, fibers, water and carbohydrate are example

Macronutrients contribute to the bulk energy needed for metabolic system.

Daily requirements of macronutrients exceeds 100mg

Absorbed in large quality

Provide energy

Deficiency result in kwashiorkor, marasmus, malnutrition

Overconsumption leads to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity.

Provide energy required for metabolic system.


Micronutrients

Also called minor element / trace element

Micronutrients are the nutrition element required in small amounts.

Examples are iron, cobalt, iodine, zinc, lead.


Micronutrients helps various functions of the body, growth and development and disease prevention.

Daily requirement of micronutrients (trace element) is less than 100mg.

Absorbed in small quantity

Deficiency results in anaemia, goiter, scurvy.

Overconsumption leads to nerve damage



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