laboratory test for female reproductive disorders
1. Biopsy and Cytology
1. Pap smear (Papanicolaou test)
2. Cervical Biopsy
3. Uterine aspiration cytology
4. Endometrial biopsy
5. Dilation and curettage
2. Laboratory Examination
1. Blood test
2. Urine test
3. Urethral discharge examination and culture
4. Vaginal or cervical discharge culture
5. Hormonal Assey test
6. CA-125 blood level
3. Endoscopic Examination
1. Laparoscopy
2. Hysteroscopy; examine inside uterus
3. Colposcopy; examine cervix
4. Culdoscopy; examine rectouterine pouch and pelvic viscera
5. Salpingoscopy; evaluation of fallopian tube
6. Cystoscopy; examine inside of bladder and urethra
7. Sigmoidoscopy; examine sigmoid colon
8. Proctoscopy; examine anal cavity, rectum and sigmoid colon
Imaging Techniques
1. Chest X-ray
2. Pelvic X-ray
3. Barium Enema
4. Intravenous Pyelogram
5. Ultrasound
6. Radionuclide Imaging
7. Hysterosalpinngography
8. Computed tomography
9. Magnetic resonance imaging
10. Memmography
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