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difference between term and preterm baby

Difference between Term and Pre term Baby

Term

1. Hair

Smooth and strength

2. Eat

Pinna ecoil present

3. Eyelids

Opened

4. Palm crease

Normal crease

5. Plantar crease

Three creases present

6. Breast

>10mm size

7. Genetalia

Male genetalia

Scortum

Testicles

Rague; skin fold

Testicle descend in scrotum.

Scrotum is pendulus and Rague are present.

Female genetalia

Labia majora covers labia minora which further cover clitorus.



8. Scarf sign

Development of muscle, elbow not fold other side (across chest to opposite shoulder)

9. Heel to ear maneuver

90 degree, not feet to ear touch


10. Grasp reflex

Grapes strong, allowing infants to be lifted up from mattress.

Pre-Term

1. Hair

Woolly / wrinkle hair

2. Ear

Ear recoil goes back slowly or absent.


3. Eyelids

Fused (in majority)

4. Palm crease

With no crease or too much crease

5. Plantar crease

Either no crease or one crease present.

6. Breast

Less than <5mm

7. Genetalia

Male genetalia

Testicles are not descended in 5he scrotum.

Female genetalia

The labia majora doesn't cover labia minora hence clitorus protuded.

8. Scarf sign

Due to not development of muscles, elbow fold to other side.

9. Heel to ear maneuver

Feet to ear touch

10. Grasp reflex

Grasp weak


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