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atria and ventricles

 Heart contains four chamber-

Atrium

1. Right atria

2. Left atria


Ventricles

3. Right ventricles

4. Left ventricles


Heart divided into right and left side by septum.


Atria; Recieving chamber

Ventricle; Discharging chamber


Atria

(Opening present in right atrium)


1. Right atrium

Right upper chamber of Heart receives deoxygenated blood from superior and inferior venacava and coronary sinus, anterior cardiac veins and small cardiac vein, send down to right Ventricle (through tricuspid opening).


2. Left atrium

Left upper chamber of heart, receives oxygenated blood from left and right pulmonary vein (4), pump it to the left ventricle (through mitral valve or bicuspid valve).


Ventricles


3. Right ventricles 

Receives deoxtgenated blood from right atrium and pump it to the lungs through pulmonary artery.


4. Left ventricle

It receives oxygenated blood from left atrium and pump it into aorta.


Atria of Heart

Atria are receiving chamber of the heart.

Blood enters to right atrium from superior venacava and inferior venacava through coronary sinus.

Blood enters left atrium from pulmonary veins.


Ventricles of heart


Ventricles are discharging chambers of heart.

Right ventricle pumps blood into pulmonary trunk through pulmonary artery.

Left ventricle pumps blood into aorta and sends (oxygenated blood) that blood into systemic circulation.



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